Literature Review: Diabetes, Inflammation and Obesity.

This type of response, called humoral immunity, is active mainly against toxins and free pathogens (those not ingested by phagocytes) in body fluids. A second type of response, called cell-mediated immunity, does not yield antibodies but instead generates T lymphocytes that are reactive against.

T cell, type of leukocyte (white blood cell) that is an essential part of the immune system. T cells are one of two primary types of lymphocytes—B cells being the second type—that determine the specificity of immune responses to antigens (foreign substances) in the body.

The cell membrane is semipermeable—that is, some substances can pass through it but others cannot. This characteristic enables the cell to admit or block substances from the surrounding fluid and to excrete waste products into its environment. The cell membrane is composed of two thin layers of phospholipid molecules studded with large.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) happens when the lungs and airways become damaged and inflamed. It's usually associated with long-term exposure to harmful substances such as cigarette smoke. Things that can increase your risk of developing COPD are discussed in this section. Smoking is the main cause of COPD and is thought to be.

Inflammation definition is - a local response to cellular injury that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, and pain and that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissue. How to use inflammation in a sentence.

The prostaglandins are a group of lipids made at sites of tissue damage or infection that are involved in dealing with injury and illness. They control processes such as inflammation, blood flow, the formation of blood clots and the induction of labour.

The phagocytosis process is a specific type of endocytosis that involves vesicular internalization of solid particles, such as bacteria, unlike other endocytic processes that involve vesicular internalization of liquids. Certain unicellular organisms, such as the protists, use this particular process as a means of feeding. It provides them a.

Similarly, in I am looking for a book that is easy to read, the restrictive clause that is easy to read tells what kind of book is desired. A related rule stipulates that which should be used with nonrestrictive (or nondefining) clauses, which give additional information about an entity that has already been identified in the context; in this use, which is always preceded by a comma. Thus, we.

The lymphatic system is composed of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and organs. The functions of this system include the absorbtion of excess fluid and its return to the blood stream, absorption of fat (in the villi of the small intestine ) and the immune system function.

Macrophages are professional phagocytes. They are tissue resident and originate from monocytes, which are produced by the stem cells in the bone marrow (Epelman et al. 2014). Monocytes usually move out of the blood capillaries through the endothelium, by the process of diapedesis or leukocyte.

The immune system is composed of specialized cells, various proteins, tissue and organs. The immune system works to defend us against hordes of microorganisms and germs that we are exposed to every day. In majority of the cases, the immune system performs and excellent job of preventing diseases and infections and keep us healthy.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a technique used to detect the presence of an antibody or antigen in samples. There are several different types of ELISAs including indirect, sandwich, competitive, and reverse ELISAs. All of which can be used to detect proteins, viruses, and drugs. The most common ELISA used for detecting GI.